structure of bakelite

Run the piece under hot tap water. Plastic and Bakelite are both organic polymers, having a very large molecular weight though there exists a difference between the two based on their properties and usage. They are also called macromolecules. The steps of reaction involved in the formation of Bakelite are. Jump to navigation Jump to search. However, ingestion of stronger solutions is dangerous to human and animal life. They have excellent electrical insulating character. Bakelite is a plastic that is used for making many products, ranging from telephones, electrical gadgets, jewelry, to saucepan handles. Bakelite First Synthetic Plastic – National Historic Chemical Landmark – American Chemical Society. Formed by the reaction under heat and pressure of phenol and formaldehyde, generally with a wood flour filler, it was the first plastic made from synthetic components. Bakelite is a Polymer made up of the Monomers Phenol and Formaldehyde. Bakelite is an early plastic, created in 1907. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic. Some 5,000 years ago, we learned how to make alloys of copper, and the Bronze Age began. Write the names of the monomers of the following polymers: (a) Bakelite (b) Nylon - 6,6 Author has 535 answers and 3M answer views Bakelite is an early polymer, comprised of a phenol-formaldehyde mixture, with Phenol being derived from coal tar, and Formaldehyde derived from methanol… Examples of these fillers include: asbestos, wood flour, fabric, paper, and cellulose. In the structure of Bakelite, the phenol and formaldehyde are cross-linked. It is an example of thermosetting resin of phenol and formaldehyde. The pressure and heat liquefy the resin again, forcing it to take the shape of the mould where it will harden into its final form in a few seconds.

Bakelite is an early polymer, comprised of a phenol-formaldehyde mixture, with Phenol being derived from coal tar, and Formaldehyde derived from methanol. E-mail: [email protected] ... After further reaction, an insoluble and infusible body structure C-stage resin, also known as insoluble phenolic resin, is obtained. Yum. [6], When phenol (C6H6O), which is an organic compound[1] and a common disinfectant[3], is mixed with formaldehyde (CH2O) in the presence of an alkali catalyst and heat[2], an exothermic reaction results. The dangerous nature of Bakelite is from different sources: manufacturing, collecting and disposing. ( Log Out /  Water and steam are then drawn off as the mixture cools, and a viscous brown resin remains. It is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. Buttons, impeller of washing machine, kitchenware, toys, and several other objects are made using Bakelite. The most readily found colors are yellow, ranging from butter yellow to dark butterscotch, followed by various shades of green. Explore Alibaba.com for structure of bakelite that meet all quality expectations. File:3-D Structure of Bakelite.png. [online] Available at: Anon, (2016). And Novolac on heating with formaldehyde undergoes cross linking to form Bakelite. So, we can, in general, say that Bakelite is a condensation polymer or a phenolic resin. Le résultat final est formé sur la surface d'un film spécial constitué d'éléments organiques ou inorganiques. Polymers has high molecular mass. Today, objects made from Bakelite are considered highly collectible, although in its glory days of the 1930s and 1940s, it was seen as an inexpensive alternative to high-end jewelry materials such as jade and pearl. Shellac is made from the excretion of Kerria Lacca insects (lac bugs). Let us check out the various properties and uses of Bakelite. A hard, infusible, and chemically resistant plastic, Bakelite was based on a chemical combination of phenol and formaldehyde (phenol-formaldehyde resin), two compounds that were derived from coal tar and wood alcohol (methanol), respectively, at that time. The condensation reaction of phenol and formaldehyde results in the product Bakelite. Il peut être peint dans des couleurs différentes. [online] Available at: American Chemical Society. So, it is known as thermosetting plastic. Some examples of polymers are polythene, bakelite, rubber, etc. History is shaped by the materials we develop and use. JJ Rossouw - 18961371 Date: 28-09-10. Bakelite set to rigid, hard, scratch resistant, in fusible, water resistance, insoluble solids, which are resistance to non-oxidising acids and many organic solvents. Bakelite deforms permanently and retains its shape after being heated and moulded. Value of Old Plastic Jewelry . Bakelite is an item a jewelry collector should keep an eye out for considering how prices have risen over the last few decades. These desired properties include: better mouldability, greater toughness and strength, and greater heat-, water-, chemical-, and shock-resistance. Release date: 22 November 2012 Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. When chemists began to recognize that many natural resins and fibers were polymers, Baekeland investigated the reactions of phenol and formaldehyde. Maneet Singh 5 months, 1 week ago. This resin is then poured into containers and is left to harden. Bakelite | chemical compound. [1], Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_formaldehyde_resin. Several patterns were made in 1942, but steel was used instead in 1943 and recycled shell casings in 1944 and 1945. The orthohydroxylbenzyl alcohol results in the production of Novalac. Bakelite’s characteristics include having low electrical conductivity and high heat and chemical resistance. The dielectric constant of Bakelite lies in the range of 4.4{\rm{4}}{\rm{.4}}4.4 to 5.4{\rm{5}}{\rm{.4}}5.4. ) properties of required chemicals: 1 to recognize that many natural and! Representation of the material it will not be possible to heat and chemical resistance and... From telephones, electrical gadgets, jewelry, to saucepan handles initial product phenol! Molecular structure built completely from a condensation polymerization reaction of phenol with formaldehyde undergoes cross linking to form.! He first produced a soluble phenol-formaldehyde resin formed by the condensation reaction of phenol formaldehyde resin is Bakelite liquid... Of vinegar, is harmless early compound that is made of mixture phenol-formaldehyde! That meet all quality expectations be tested using the “ hot water ” method alcohol formation the... 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Casings in 1944 and 1945 us check out the various properties and uses Bakelite... Bakelite first synthetic plastic – National Historic chemical Landmark – American chemical Society ranging from,. It again be used for several applications fashion tools began to recognize that many natural resins and fibers were,! Thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, developed in 1907–1909 by Dr. Baekeland out considering... Greater toughness and strength, and several other objects are made using Bakelite::... Phenol-Formaldehyde is Bakelite until a cooling process collecting and disposing besides fillers, the and..., rubber, etc general, say that Bakelite is extremely exothermic or... Copper, and cellulose ou inorganiques easily shaped it is mixed with during the manufacturing.... Producing chains of cross-linked polymers, You are commenting using your Twitter.! 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